FIRST INCREMENT LAST Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT. ![]() If you’ve installed Microsoft Visual Studio or the Windows Build Tools, then you can compile main.c as follows: mingw-64 project: This supports the GCC compiler on Windows.To learn more about IDEs that can be used for both Python and C on various operating systems, including Windows, check out Python IDEs and Code Editors (Guide). Microsoft Visual Studio: This is the main Microsoft integrated development environment (IDE).Windows Build Tools: This includes the Windows command line build tools, the Microsoft C/C++ compiler cl.exe, and a compiler front end named clang.exe for C/C++.You can install it from the Microsoft Store. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL): It’s available in a few Linux distributions, like Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, and Debian, among others.On Windows, you can also compile this C program with one of the following options: The compilation of main.c assumes that you used a Linux or a Mac OS system. To learn more, check out A Little C Primer/C Command Line Arguments. Note: argc stands for argument count, while argv stands for argument vector. The two following examples with the Python command illustrates the description of a command line interface: For example, some programs may launch web documentation from the command line or start an interactive shell interpreter like Python. The complexity of the command line ranges from the ability to pass a single argument, to numerous arguments and options, much like a Domain Specific Language. Not every command line interface may provide all these elements, but this list isn’t exhaustive, either. Textual documentation referred to as usage or help.An output representing the result of the command.It can be characterized by the following elements: A command line interface is enabled by the shell interpreter that exposes a command prompt. Some examples of shell interpreters are Bash on Linux or Command Prompt on Windows. The Command Line InterfaceĪ command line interface (CLI) provides a way for a user to interact with a program running in a text-based shell interpreter. If you want a user-friendly way to supply Python command line arguments to your program without importing a dedicated library, or if you want to better understand the common basis for the existing libraries that are dedicated to building the Python command line interface, then keep on reading!įree Bonus: 5 Thoughts On Python Mastery, a free course for Python developers that shows you the roadmap and the mindset you’ll need to take your Python skills to the next level. ![]()
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Number of Paper Trays: 1 Standard Paper Input Capacity: Up to 100 sheets, A4 Plain paper (75g/m2) 30 ppm / 17 ppm *4, A4 Simplex (Black / Color): Approx. 31 sec per photo (with Border) *1 Draft, A4 (Black / Color): Approx. 58 sec per photo (with Border) *1 Max Photo Draft - 10 x 15 cm / 4 x 6 " *2: Approx. Photo Default - 10 x 15 cm / 4 x 6 " *2: Approx. Print Method: On-demand inkjet (Piezoelectric) Maximum Print Resolution: 5760 x 1440 dpi (with Variable-Sized Droplet Technology) Minimum Ink Droplet Volume: 3pl Automatic Duplex Printing: No Black Nozzle Configuration: 360 Color Nozzle Configuration: 59 per color (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow) Print Direction: Bi-directional printing, Uni-directional printing Print Speed: In 1846, Maine passed the first state temperance law. Gradually, prohibitionists swept the nation. The 1906 formation of the Anti-Saloon League accelerated and intensified the movement, as bars were attacked and busted up. Demand for new bars began to shrink. Benjamin Bensinger saw the writing on the wall and feared for the future of the bar furnishing business, which made up one-fourth of company’s four million dollars in sales. He began cutting back on the production of the beautiful, expensive bars, ending production in 1912, seven years before the passage of national Prohibition. Benjamin began a search for new products to replace the lost sales.īeginning a long history of expansion into related niche products, Benjamin found several opportunities. First was another use for rubber, with which the company had expertise in both billiards and bowling. In 1912, Brunswick introduced the first rubber toilet seat, the Whale-Bone-Ite. The company was soon selling 120,000 toilet seats a year. An early adopter was Chicago’s Pullman Company, operator of the nation’s railroad sleeping cars.įor a brief period, Brunswick jumped on the piano boom, using its woodworking skills to make piano cases that were sold to the major piano makers. Getting in and out of different businesses became a Brunswick tradition throughout the 20th century. ![]() Shortly after founding the new company, someone showed young Brunswick a beautiful, heavy, expensive English billiards table. Despite historical connections with gambling and “the low life,” three-cushion and pocket billiards began to catch on in America. John knew he could build equally beautiful billiard tables, saving the expense of importing them from Europe. Brunswick Company to make carriages in 1845. The company soon expanded into making chairs, tables, and cabinets. Brunswick said, “If it is wood, we can make it. And we can make it better than anyone else.” In Cincinnati, John worked for a series of carriage makers as a journeyman. When one employer closed up, he took a job as a steward on an Ohio River steamboat. Brunswick showed a head for trading, buying low and selling high along the river. He soon had a nest egg big enough to start his own firm. The twenty-two-year-old woodworker opened The John M. Brunswick soon moved to the quieter Philadelphia, where he got on as an apprentice to a carriage-maker.įor four years, Brunswick learned carriage building in Philadelphia for before moving to Harrisburg as a journeyman to a German woodworker named Greiner. Brunswick soon married Greiner’s daughter Louisa and could have inherited Greiner’s business, but wanted to start out on his own. The booming city of Cincinnati, Queen of inland America and home to a large German community, drew John and Louisa, who settled there in 1840. ![]() ![]() ![]() John Moses Brunswick was born to a Jewish family in the German-speaking part of Switzerland in 1819. Seeking new opportunities, John took the forty-day Atlantic crossing to the United States just before he turned fifteen. Landing in New York in 1834, he found work as an errand boy for a German butcher. John Brunswick observed the massive number of carriages of all types, shapes, and sizes jamming Gotham’s streets. But the intensity was too much. ![]() However, the body work was now visibly rusting in the usual areas the windscreen sill was leaking along the bottom seal (and draining any water into the fuse box), base of the wheel well, bottom of the passenger door and of course, the rear arches. By autumn 2011 I had to deal with a number of niggling issues such as fixing the heater, replacing a cracked washer bottle and repairing the bulk head due to the clutch cable acting like cheese wire but nothing major. I serviced her regularly and changed the oil every 2000 miles which kept her in shape mechanically but her age started to show. I used my Golf as a daily driver for the next year and a half. New stainless steel exhaust and everything The bonnet bra has now been confined to the cupboard for corrosive reasons. Here are some of the pictures I took of the car for the insurance company. Not bad for a 27 yr old car!Īnyway, back to the point’. ![]() I arrived back in Leamington late that evening, after a six hour road trip without a single hiccup. There was no turning back I had to have her and paid the man his money. She was so much fun, even at the speed limit and smelled like my granddads car. When I finally saw her she met all my expectations, there was a little bubbling in front of the rear, passenger side wheel arch but nothing too serious (I thought), so I went for a test drive. I found myself sitting on a train to Newcastle the next morning, on my way to meet a total stranger about a car I had never driven! The advert had been posted a couple of days before I saw it so I phoned the owner, pronto, got him to stall another buyer and took a day off work. but she had a 'J' on her plate so she got called Juliet). After a couple of months of searching I found her (I know. Of course this meant I was surrounded by petrol heads for most of my working day and their passion started to rub off on me so I started to go and have a look at a few Golfs in the flesh. In the meanwhile, I moved to Leamington Spa in the February and got my dream job working on racing games. The temptation was too great to resist and I started trawling classifieds in my price range. I had a look and was surprised to find I could afford to get a tidy example and being my age (36 at the time) the classic insurance was an absolute steal. I started to think the usual list of crappy and/or practical cars but fell into a dilemma when I saw an on-line advert for a MK1 Golf GTI. That’s when the mid-life crisis really kicked in I was in the enviable position of having some money in the bank and needed transport. This meant working away from home and would need a car to commute back and forth to Derby to see my kids. When I left work I received a tidy payout, so I paid off most of my debts but still had to find myself a new job and quickly. I received the news I was to be made redundant, awful situation but it had a silver lining. Shortly after returning to work in the New Year of 2010. I lived in Germany (RAF brat) and was lucky enough to be exposed to the GTI experience at an early age and it left a lasting impression, even though I never got to drive one! Well, just under four years ago I finally got to realise my childhood wish (cliche alert but I apologise to no one) and bought a '1983 Mk1 Golf GTI in Alpine White. I've always craved owning a VW since I was a kid in the early eighties. To cut a long story short, I am in the last phase of re-assembling my beloved MK1 Golf GTI and wanted to celebrate the journey. First things first, thanks for taking some time to have a look at my thread. ![]() What's the verdict of your taste challenge? In fact in your own showdown, maybe your palette prefers Umpqua.īoth Tillamook and Umpqua are very worthy ice creams from very good local companies with solid Oregon histories. That doesn't mean Umpqua can't make a future come back. Tillamook ice cream had the creamiest texture and the best natural flavors in this taste test. Although the flavor of the peanut butter 'chips' was on the waxy-side for my tastes, it helps Umpqua win round five.Īt about $.40 less per container, Umpqua wins this round.Īfter a strong fight, to mirror the 2009 Oregon Dairy Industries' ice cream contest, Umpqua takes second in this close battle. In addition to the peanut butter ribbons, Umpqua also had large, thick chunks of peanut butter flavored candy, the consistency of a super-thin chocolate bar. Umpqua's peanut butter ribbons were sweeter than Tillamook's, but still had a natural texture and flavor. I liked the stick-to-the -roof-of-your-mouth texture and saltiness of Tillamook's peanut butter. Tillamook's peanut butter ribboning through the chocolate ice cream tasted like natural peanut butter. ![]() Tillamook on the other hand had a sweeter chocolate flavor which, for me, gives Tillamook a sweet victory in Round Four. However, it was on the more bitter, chalkier side of the chocolate spectrum for ice cream. Umpqua had a rich chocolate flavored ice cream. For leaving the grainy cookie dough bandwagon for its own, unique smooth orchestra, we give round three to Tillamook. Umpqua's cookie dough bits were a bit grainy, as if the sugar grains weren't dissolved into the batter. The flavor of the cookie dough is also very much like homemade cookie dough. The cookie dough pieces in the Tillamook ice cream have the consistency of a frozen mini marshmellow and very creamy texture when you bite through them. Although I personally prefer Tillamook's cookie dough flavor, we'll give round two to Umpqua because they include little tiny chocolate chip squares to complete the cookie dough characteristic. Umpqua had a nice rich, full flavor fitting its packaging description, "A touch of golden brown sugar added to our vanilla ice cream." Tillamook has a light, natural cookie dough flavor. In round one, Tillamook ice cream puts the 'cream' in 'creamery'. Umpqua put up a valiant fight with a smooth melt, however, it lacked the fluffy texture and had a hint of graininess. Slipping off the spoon into your mouth, the Tillamook Ice Cream melted consistently with a fluffy, creamy, consistent texture and flavor. Tillamook, had a smooth, even glaze compared to the textured surface of the Umpqua. The first indicator of each team's creaminess was revealed when we scooped the ice cream about 10 minutes before consumption began and it began to melt. Since then generations of family members have maintained the high-quality standards yielding many awards over the years including 2009 Judges Award for best Strawberry Ice Cream in the nation at the Quality Chekd National Convention, 2008 Judges Award for best Chocolate Ice Cream in the nation at the Quality Chekd National Convention, and Oregon Dairy Industry's Ice Cream Sweepstakes award in 2008. ( In the second corner, Roseburg-based and family-owned and operated Umpqua Dairy was formed in 1931 when Ormond Feldkamp and Herb Sullivan started producing milk, butter and ice cream and selling it to railroad passengers stopped at the Roseburg Railroad Station. ![]() Tillamook recently won the Ice Cream Sweepstakes award in the 2009 Oregon Dairy Industry's dairy products contest after their Chocolate, Vanilla Bean, and Oregon Strawberry Ice Creams won first place. Celebrating their 100-year anniversary this year, they continue to produce quality cheese and ice cream products. In the first corner, the heavy-weight, farmer-owned Tillamook County Creamery Association was formed in 1909 when 10 independent Cheese plants joined forces with each other. We threw two of Oregon's own popular Ice Cream brands together, side by side, in a Tupperware coliseum to fend for themselves against a pair of sweets-starved Ice Cream lovers and their unrestrained stainless steel spoons. I don't profess to know everything about everything, but I'm great at finding and giving you exactly the right answer in the way you need to hear it. ![]() If you need more immediate or direct support, please see my 1-on-1 Tech Support page. I am not a non-profit, but your support helps me to continue delivering advice and consumer technology support to the public. Not everyone will see the full-screen nag: if youve. Please consider supporting me by sending any amount via (send to or via (send to or via using any credit card (no Paypal account required), or by mailing a check or cash to LLC 1934 Old Gallows Road, Suite 350, Tysons Corner VA 22182. The free Windows 10 upgrade offer ends on July 29, after which youll be charged £99/135/119 for Windows 10 Home or £190 for Windows 10 Pro. I provide all the above, supported by my readers who find my answers valuable ( patronage model). This gives you better ways to use your consumer technology - helping you get more out of the gadgets and services you already own and use. Microsofts Windows 10 upgrade nag campaign - an effort to convince customers running Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 to upgrade to the new operating system. I take arcane language from manuals and translate that into easy-to-follow instructions. I answer questions large and small, from how to use Siri on an iPhone to how to protect your computer, tablet or smartphone. Ive noticed after the past two or three Windows 10 Pro updates (cant give you the exact version this is mainly on my home computer and Im at the office. If you don't find the answer to your question in my library, ask me a question - anything about consumer technology. Download Windows 10 now and install it when we feel like. The upgrade nag message will now appear on PCs running Windows 7 Pro or Windows 8.1 Pro, configured to receive updates directly from the Windows Update service or joined to an Active Domain. And please sign up for my free weekly digest and occasional email alerts! I guess the ultimate answer is to disable the Windows update step, but now I have the fine Windows 10 nagware coming up during my MDT deployments, which is now causing me to halt rolling out 45k worth of gear. In Windows Update, find and double-click the Turn off the upgrade to the latest version of. Better yet, use the search bar above or pick a subject or keyword below to see a list of related posts you can read. Browse the path Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update. 3 While the cmd window is running, look in Task mgr, Processes for its entry. When Russia invaded Ukraine in February, Latvia-based tech founder Jacob Udoduv worked to make sure employees stayed. 2 If these cmd windows are running whether you are running XXCopy commands or not then look in Task mgr, Startup and Task mgr, Services for any reference to it. How This Tech Founder Keeps His Business Afloat With Employees in a War Zone. My job is to translate geek-speak into clear and concise advice and give you easy-to-understand how-to's and instructions about your consumer technology products and services.īrowse my library with over 1,000 of the types of questions and answers we all have about our consumer technology. 1 You look in your XXCopy folder for anything called updater or similar and rename it / delete it /. May be a non-starter then.Hi! I'm Chris Gardner, Your Tech Coach giving you Practical Help for Your Digital Life® since 1996. I hadn't noticed the link to the older version of XXCopy, so I have downloaded that and I will certainly give it a try - and post back when I am able to draw any conclusions.ĮDIT: The "utils.zip" needed has gone from that site and Googling hasn't yet found another example available for download. ![]() Hacking the exe file is a bit of a 'no no' I guess, especially via a public forum! I thought, as the programme is so long defunct, it wouldn't be too frowned upon, but even then.Not a route I will probably follow in any case. If XXCopy were not working just fine, I would doubtless buy a license for X2Copy, given that the script syntax is the same as XXCopy, but as it is. ![]() The only solution that I've found is to restrict execution rights for MusNotification.exe and MusNotificationUx. The update window is just an annoyance of course, it doesn't interfere with the operation of the scripts. After applying optimize-windows-update.ps1 nag screen starts to appear if there's updates available. Well, I don't see myself changing from XXCopy after all this time: I have been using it since I changed to Windows XP from Millennium - the programme works perfectly in Windows 10 too by the way, despite what is said in the quote. ![]() Thank you for your continued help with this. However, Microsoft is planning to encourage those users to reconsider, by introducing nag screens which will point out that Windows 8. The most recent Australian Bureau of Statistics figures show that in 2013, we lost 350 young people aged between 15 and 24 to suicide. “It’s a shocking fact that suicide remains the biggest killer of young Australians every year. Jeff Kennett AC said this campaign is desperately needed to break down the embarrassment that prevents too many young people from seeking support when they need it. The campaign also encourages young people to visit the youthbeyondblue page and complete the ‘brain quiz’ that will assess their mental health and direct them to sources available to help them with support.īeyondblue Chairman The Hon. The survey of 600 teenagers aged 13 to 17, commissioned by beyondblue, also found that two out of five respondents thought their peers might not seek support because they believe nothing could help them. It comes after a new survey revealing that four out of five Australian teenagers think people their age do not seek support for mental health issues out of fear of what others may think. ![]() ![]() The new campaign, ‘ brains can have a mind of their own‘, has been rolled out on social media, websites and apps this past week depicting animated ads that feature an annoying brain character that shows the struggles of young people experiencing limiting thoughts and emotions. Beyondblue has just launched their new campaign to help encourage young people who are experiencing depression or anxiety to take action. The submitting author, who is generally the corresponding author, is responsible for the manuscript during the submission and peer-review process. Manuscripts for Energies should be submitted online at. The main article types are listed below and a comprehensive list of article types can be found here. Manuscripts submitted to Energies should neither be published previously nor be under consideration for publication in another journal. Energies requires that authors publish all experimental controls and make full datasets available where possible (see the guidelines on Supplementary Materials and references to unpublished data). Full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Authors are encouraged to add a biography (optional) to the submission and post it to SciProfiles.Įnergies has no restriction on the maximum word count or number of Figures/Tables included in the text, provided that the text is concise and comprehensive.Ensure that all authors have approved the content of the submitted manuscript.Make sure that issues about publication ethics, research ethics, copyright, authorship, figure formats, data and references format have been appropriately considered.Use the Microsoft Word template or LaTeX template to prepare your manuscript.Read the Aims & Scope to gain an overview and assess if your manuscript is suitable for this journal.When searching for the best diary template for your journal, look for formats that suit your preferences and writing skills. This will make starting and maintaining a cohesive journal much simpler. No matter what type of diary you plan to keep, first look over an example diary template or two. However, a good idea diary template should first have a brainstorming section and then a section for formulate concrete ideas. Idea Diary: An idea diary is a bit more complicated, as this type of diary relies on moments of inspiration and creativity. ![]() Hence, you should first summarize the events for that day.
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You should buffer your input till you have enough for your structure, you could look at QDataStream::startTransaction(). Calculate file and folder hashes with MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512 protocols. This is dangerous, readAll() only returns however many happen to be there at the instant you call bytesAvailable(), which may not yet be all sent (or could even be more than for one structure, depending on your protocol). The MD5 (Message Digest) algorithm produces a 128-bit (16-byte) hash value, typically expressed in text format as a 32 digit hexadecimal number. Worse that that, you are actually copying one more character (the terminating \0) from hexString than the size you have allocated for stack variable hex, so you're lucky if this does not corrupt your stack.Īs a side note your, code is assuming that socket->readAll() inside socket->bytesAvailable() will read all bytes, sufficient for all your expected variables (and no more than that). 2) This tool uses a simple accumulation and calculation method to divide the decimal string by 8 bits and accumulate each 8-bit value to obtain a checksum If the value of the checksum exceeds the FF in hexadecimal, that is, 255, its complement is required as the checksum. Is simply a waste of time & space, you can just QByteArray::fromHex(hexString). QByteArray data=QByteArray::fromHex(hex) 8-bit checksum is often just sum() % 255 or (uint8_t)sum(), perhaps you want a ~ in front of it for your "2’s complement". "Hex format" is not relevant, as per your code you'll convert any strings into the actual numbers and do the math on that. Google Analytics Cookie Usage on Websites. To collect statistics and display ads, this site uses Google Analytics and Google Adsense. In order for this site to be able to work on it there are ads and a script for collecting statistics. It is often expressed as a series of letters and numbers which are used to verify that the contents of the file have not been. Calculate CRC-8, CRC-16, CRC-32 checksums online. 8-bit Checksum is also called the 2s compliment of addition of all bytes. from the 'Tools' menu or by pressing the checksum button on either the main Tools toolbar or checksum toolbar (located on the Checksum tab of the Results Window). the carries are the same: from bit 15 to bit 0 and from bit 7 to bit 8. The character can be entered in either upper case or lower case. In outline, the Internet checksum algorithm is very simple: (1) Adjacent octets. The bytes and be entered in a string of two character. Checksums are computed using the digital representation of a file or message. This 8-bit Checksum Calculator can be used to calculate the 8-bit Checksum of a sequence of hexadecimal values or bytes. A checksum is cryptographic string which is generated using encryption algorithm. Have to be more specific about just what you mean. Checksum is used for to check the integrity of data or file. |
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